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Acholi
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Fact corner

  • Language: Acholi
  • Alternate names: Acoli, Atscholi, Shuli, Gang, Lwo, Lwoo, Akoli, Acooli, Log Acoli, Dok Acoli
  • SIL-code: Ethnologue:ach
  • Language family: Nilo-Saharan, Eastern Sudanic, Nilotic, Western, Luo, Southern, Luo-Acholi, Alur-Acholi, Lango-Acholi
  • Number of speakers: 791,796
  • Script: Latin script

Introduction

Acholi is a language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda. Acholi is also spoken in the southern part of the Magwi county of Sudan. Song of Lawino & Song of Ocol, well known among African literature, were written in Acholi by Okot p'Bitek.

Acholi is one of the Luo languages, of the Western Nilotic branch of Nilo-Saharan. Acholi, Alur and Lango have between 84 and 90 per cent of their vocabulary in common and thus are mutually intelligible.

The verb

Sample verb: buto

Present Past Future Subjunctive Imperative
Sg.1 abuto abuto abibuto abuti buti!
Sg.2 ibuto ibuto ibibuto ibuti
Sg.3 buto obuto bibuto obuti
Pl.1 wabuto wabuto wabibuto wabuti / wabutu butu!
Pl.2 wubuto wubuto wubibuto wubuti
Pl.3 gibuto gibuto / gubuto gibibuto gibuti / gubutu

Sample verbs

Click verbs to conjugate them in the table above!
bino, buto, bwolo, cako, camo, cito, goyo, kelo, kwalo, mako, maro, mito, neko, neno, tedo, tero, tiyo, tuko, tweyo.