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Fact corner

  • Language: Acholi
  • Alternate names: Acoli, Atscholi, Shuli, Gang, Lwo, Lwoo, Akoli, Acooli, Log Acoli, Dok Acoli
  • SIL-code: Ethnologue:ach
  • Language family: Nilo-Saharan, Eastern Sudanic, Nilotic, Western, Luo, Southern, Luo-Acholi, Alur-Acholi, Lango-Acholi
  • Number of speakers: 791,796
  • Script: Latin script

Introduction

Acholi is a language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda. Acholi is also spoken in the southern part of the Magwi county of Sudan. Song of Lawino & Song of Ocol, well known among African literature, were written in Acholi by Okot p'Bitek.

Acholi is one of the Luo languages, of the Western Nilotic branch of Nilo-Saharan. Acholi, Alur and Lango have between 84 and 90 per cent of their vocabulary in common and thus are mutually intelligible.

The verb

Sample verb: neko

Present Past Future Subjunctive Imperative
Sg.1 aneko aneko abineko aneki neki!
Sg.2 ineko ineko ibineko ineki
Sg.3 neko oneko bineko oneki
Pl.1 waneko waneko wabineko waneki / waneku neku!
Pl.2 wuneko wuneko wubineko wuneki
Pl.3 gineko gineko / guneko gibineko gineki / guneku

Sample verbs

Click verbs to conjugate them in the table above!
bino, buto, bwolo, cako, camo, cito, goyo, kelo, kwalo, mako, maro, mito, neko, neno, tedo, tero, tiyo, tuko, tweyo.