Aragonese
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Fact corner
- Language: Aragonese
- Alternate names: Aragoieraz, Altoaragonés, Aragonés, Fabla Aragonesa, Patués, High Aragonese
- SIL-code: Ethnologue:arg
- Language family: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Pyrenean-Mozarabic, Pyrenean
- Number of speakers: 11,000 (Language use: Definitely Endangered)
- Script: Latin script
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Introduction
Aragonese, is a Romance language now spoken over the valleys of the Aragón River, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. It is also colloquially known as fabla (literally, "speech").
There are about 25-30 dialectal variants of Aragonese, the majority of which are in the province of Huesca, due to its mountainous terrain where natural isoglosses have developed around valley enclaves, and where, not surprisingly, the highest incidence of spoken Aragonese is found. Ribagorçan, is one such variant: an eastern Aragonese dialect, which is transitional to Gascon, Occitan, Catalan and Castilian.
Verb Types
Aragonese verbs are divided in regular and irregular verbs. The vast majority of the verbs are regular.
All the verbs are also divided in conjugation groups according to the ending in the infinitive:
- 1st conjugation (I), verbs ending in -ar : trobar (to find).
- 2nd conjugation (II), verbs ending in -er : beber (to drink).
- 3rd conjugation (III), verbs ending in -ir : adubir.
Sample verb (1st conjugation): amar
| Indicative | Subjunctive | Condicional | Imperative | |||||
| Present | Imperfect | Preterite | Future | Present | Imperfect | |||
| Sg.1 | amo | amaba / amabe | amé | amaré | ame | amase | amaría | - |
| Sg.2 | amas | amabas | amés | amarás | ames | amases | amarías | ama! |
| Sg.3 | ama | amaba | amó | amará | ame | amase | amaría | - |
| Pl.1 | amamos | amabanos | amemos | amaremos | amemos | amasenos | amaríanos | - |
| Pl.2 | amatz | amabatz | ametz | amaretz | ametz | amasetz | amaríatz | amatz! |
| Pl.3 | aman | amaban | amoron / amón | amarán | amen | amasen | amarían | - |
Click verbs to conjugate them in the table above!
amar, cantar, trobar.